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Sunday, April 23, 2023

on video Top Project Binery Counter Making by CD4020 IC and 555 IC


 The CD4020 is a 14-stage ripple carry binary counter. The IC is a part of the CD4XXX IC series. CD4020 counters advance one count on the negative transition of each clock pulse. The counters are reset to the zero states by a logical “1” at the reset input independent of the clock. The IC offers a wide variety of features such as high noise immunity, low thermal dissipation, and ESD barring. Each I/O pin of the IC is protected from static damage by the use of I/O clamping diodes. The output of the IC always comes in TTL, which makes it easy to interface with other CMOS and TTL devices such as MCUs and MPUs.

I assembled for my grade 12 Computer Engineering final project. The goal was to fabricate any circuit that used a 555 timer IC chip. I liked the way LED cubes looked and perhaps the challenge of it too, so I went with arguably the most complex one. Making homemade/DIY PCBs had its pros and cons.


Pros: quite a bit of learning from it, more hands-on, pretty affordable


Cons: copper clad boards could burn easily, takes time and some tools


As previously mentioned, the copper clad boards burn pretty easily, so that combined with the thin layer of copper which would oxidize kind of easily caused a lot of the copper to come off. Hence, the less than a hobbyist and far from professional soldering seen in the later photos. I recommend using a 45W soldering iron since 60W (the one I used) was likely too hot at times. Another problem I encountered was that the diagram I'd followed didn't ground the circuit completely so it ended up not working once it'd been all soldered. The 555 chips used when the pin 11 of the 4020 wasn't grounded all got fried and became unusable. But rest assured, this one works well even after three years of being made.

What is a Binary Ripple Counter?

A binary ripple counter generally uses a bistable multivibrator circuit so that cache input applied to the counter causes the count to advance or decrease. The Q and Q output terminals are always logically opposite. If the Q output is logical 1 (SET), the Q output then logical 0, If the Q output is logical 0 (REST), then the output is logical 1. A simple Binary ripple counter can easily be made by rigging at least two D-type flip flops.


 The CD4020 is a 14-stage ripple carry binary counter. The IC is a part of the CD4XXX IC series. CD4020 counters advance one count on the negative transition of each clock pulse. The counters are reset to the zero states by a logical “1” at the reset input independent of the clock. The IC offers a wide variety of features such as high noise immunity, low thermal dissipation, and ESD barring. Each I/O pin of the IC is protected from static damage by the use of I/O clamping diodes. The output of the IC always comes in TTL, which makes it easy to interface with other CMOS and TTL devices such as MCUs and MPUs.

I assembled for my grade 12 Computer Engineering final project. The goal was to fabricate any circuit that used a 555 timer IC chip. I liked the way LED cubes looked and perhaps the challenge of it too, so I went with arguably the most complex one. Making homemade/DIY PCBs had its pros and cons.


Pros: quite a bit of learning from it, more hands-on, pretty affordable


Cons: copper clad boards could burn easily, takes time and some tools


As previously mentioned, the copper clad boards burn pretty easily, so that combined with the thin layer of copper which would oxidize kind of easily caused a lot of the copper to come off. Hence, the less than a hobbyist and far from professional soldering seen in the later photos. I recommend using a 45W soldering iron since 60W (the one I used) was likely too hot at times. Another problem I encountered was that the diagram I'd followed didn't ground the circuit completely so it ended up not working once it'd been all soldered. The 555 chips used when the pin 11 of the 4020 wasn't grounded all got fried and became unusable. But rest assured, this one works well even after three years of being made.

What is a Binary Ripple Counter?

A binary ripple counter generally uses a bistable multivibrator circuit so that cache input applied to the counter causes the count to advance or decrease. The Q and Q output terminals are always logically opposite. If the Q output is logical 1 (SET), the Q output then logical 0, If the Q output is logical 0 (REST), then the output is logical 1. A simple Binary ripple counter can easily be made by rigging at least two D-type flip flops.

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