Industry 4.0 Explained –

 The first revolution (1.0) dealt with shifting work from manual labor to systems working by steam-powered or water-powered engines and other machine tools.

The second revolution (2.0) involved the use of steel and electricity in industries. Due to electrification, a huge amount of efficiency was increased and systems became more reliable. During this phase, production in assembly lines was started.

In the third revolution (3.0), the use of computers, PLCs, robotics, digital automation, and networks played a bigger role in increasing and controlling production to a great extent.

Industry 4.0

Now, the fourth revolution (Industry 4.0) has taken the third generation to a new level by use of IoT (Internet of Things), cybersecurity, real-time data access, large and smarter network connectivity, open-source coding between all the manufacturers, cloud computing, and better collaboration.

Let us understand some concepts and features of Industry 4.0:

IoT (Internet of Things)

IoT (Internet of Things) is the biggest feature of this generation. It connects sensors and other automation devices in a wireless manner to network computers, enabling direct communication between the physical world and the network world in a very secure and encrypted manner.

IIoT connects people, sensors, and other automation devices in a wireless manner to network computers, enabling direct communication between the physical world and the network world in a very secure and encrypted manner; and also employing various manufacturing technologies in it.

This makes the production line faster, dynamic, real-time, and secure in nature, as the various technologies used in the manufacturing sector are deployed along with it.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

As discussed earlier in the IIoT section, manufacturing and production tools like ERP play a big role in handling a large amount of data and information in a very controlled and efficient manner in an organization.

This is possible because of faster and direct connectivity with automation devices.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This concept means that a computer device would mimic the intelligent activities performed by a human.

This decreases the involvement of personnel in machine control, thus increasing reliability and decreasing bugs in the system.

Simply, major human activities like sensing something, reacting to it, listening to something, and other activities will be performed by machines.

Machine Learning

It is the ability of computers to learn and improve on their own through artificial intelligence. We don’t have to tell it or program it.

The processing power of these machines is so powerful, that it makes the concept of machine learning very easy to use.

Cloud Computing

Remote computer servers on the internet are linked with the machines to handle data storage, communication, and processing in a very efficient manner.

 The first revolution (1.0) dealt with shifting work from manual labor to systems working by steam-powered or water-powered engines and other machine tools.

The second revolution (2.0) involved the use of steel and electricity in industries. Due to electrification, a huge amount of efficiency was increased and systems became more reliable. During this phase, production in assembly lines was started.

In the third revolution (3.0), the use of computers, PLCs, robotics, digital automation, and networks played a bigger role in increasing and controlling production to a great extent.

Industry 4.0

Now, the fourth revolution (Industry 4.0) has taken the third generation to a new level by use of IoT (Internet of Things), cybersecurity, real-time data access, large and smarter network connectivity, open-source coding between all the manufacturers, cloud computing, and better collaboration.

Let us understand some concepts and features of Industry 4.0:

IoT (Internet of Things)

IoT (Internet of Things) is the biggest feature of this generation. It connects sensors and other automation devices in a wireless manner to network computers, enabling direct communication between the physical world and the network world in a very secure and encrypted manner.

IIoT connects people, sensors, and other automation devices in a wireless manner to network computers, enabling direct communication between the physical world and the network world in a very secure and encrypted manner; and also employing various manufacturing technologies in it.

This makes the production line faster, dynamic, real-time, and secure in nature, as the various technologies used in the manufacturing sector are deployed along with it.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

As discussed earlier in the IIoT section, manufacturing and production tools like ERP play a big role in handling a large amount of data and information in a very controlled and efficient manner in an organization.

This is possible because of faster and direct connectivity with automation devices.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This concept means that a computer device would mimic the intelligent activities performed by a human.

This decreases the involvement of personnel in machine control, thus increasing reliability and decreasing bugs in the system.

Simply, major human activities like sensing something, reacting to it, listening to something, and other activities will be performed by machines.

Machine Learning

It is the ability of computers to learn and improve on their own through artificial intelligence. We don’t have to tell it or program it.

The processing power of these machines is so powerful, that it makes the concept of machine learning very easy to use.

Cloud Computing

Remote computer servers on the internet are linked with the machines to handle data storage, communication, and processing in a very efficient manner.