A three-phase motor has three sets of coils. When it is connected to a three-phase AC power supply, it will generate a rotating magnetic field. The rotating magnetic field cuts the rotor windings and induces current on the rotor windings, and then the rotor is subjected to electromagnetic force in the magnetic field to rotate.
Single-phase motors are different from three-phase motors. Single-phase motors have only two coils, the main coil and the secondary coil. If the main coil and the auxiliary coil are supplied with single-phase electricity at the same time, the magnetic field generated by them and the force received by the rotor are the same and are in a static state. In order to rotate the magnetic field generated by the main and auxiliary coils, it is necessary to pass alternating currents with different phase sequences to the main and auxiliary coils.
But single-phase AC motors only have single-phase power, so how can we get two different phases of AC power simply and economically? At this time, a capacitor is needed to realize the phase shift, that is, a capacitor is connected in series with the power supply on the secondary coil.
For industrial high-power single-phase motors, if only one capacitor is used to both start and run, its starting torque is small. In addition, the load it carries is relatively heavy, so it is easy to cause difficulty in starting. At this time, a large capacitor needs to be connected in parallel with the running capacitor to increase the starting torque. This capacitor is called "starting capacitor".
A three-phase motor has three sets of coils. When it is connected to a three-phase AC power supply, it will generate a rotating magnetic field. The rotating magnetic field cuts the rotor windings and induces current on the rotor windings, and then the rotor is subjected to electromagnetic force in the magnetic field to rotate.
Single-phase motors are different from three-phase motors. Single-phase motors have only two coils, the main coil and the secondary coil. If the main coil and the auxiliary coil are supplied with single-phase electricity at the same time, the magnetic field generated by them and the force received by the rotor are the same and are in a static state. In order to rotate the magnetic field generated by the main and auxiliary coils, it is necessary to pass alternating currents with different phase sequences to the main and auxiliary coils.
But single-phase AC motors only have single-phase power, so how can we get two different phases of AC power simply and economically? At this time, a capacitor is needed to realize the phase shift, that is, a capacitor is connected in series with the power supply on the secondary coil.
For industrial high-power single-phase motors, if only one capacitor is used to both start and run, its starting torque is small. In addition, the load it carries is relatively heavy, so it is easy to cause difficulty in starting. At this time, a large capacitor needs to be connected in parallel with the running capacitor to increase the starting torque. This capacitor is called "starting capacitor".
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